中文

locale

su -

dpkg-reconfigure locales

按空格选择

[*]zh_CN.utf-8 utf-8

tab切换ok

zh_CN.utf-8

cat /root/.profile

注释

LANG=C

LANGUAGE=C

sudo系统提示user 不是 sudoers 文件。

su -

查看

cat /etc/sudoers

vi /etc/sudoers

user ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

:wq!

在终端输入

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

添加镜像源，完成后执行更新

apt update

apt upgrade

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
#deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
#deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie main non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ trixie-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ trixie-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-updates main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-updates main non-free non-free-firmware
# 可选：backports（不建议日常使用）
#deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-backports main non-free

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm main non-free-firmware

apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
apt-get update

deb http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
#deb-src http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

访问https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/

apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 默认注释了源码仓库，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# backports 软件源，请按需启用

# deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://ci.deepin.com/repo/obs/linglong:/CI:/release/Debian_12/ ./" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linglong.list 
 
sudo apt update 
 
sudo apt install linglong-builder linglong-box linglong-bin 

安装cups打印机服务

sudo apt-get install cups cups-client

访问 http://localhost:631/

sudo apt update

访问https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/amd64/libcupsimage2/download下载

sudo apt --fix-broken install

sudo dpkg -i libcupsimage2_2.4.2-3+deb12u8_amd64.deb

apt install libcupsimage2

安装依赖

sudo apt install dirmngr ca-certificates curl software-properties-common apt-transport-https

添加32bit支持

dpkg –add-architecture i386

安装

wget -nc -O /usr/share/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key

deb [arch=amd64,i386 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/winehq-archive.key] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/wine-builds/debian/ bookworm main

apt update

apt install –install-recommends winehq-stable

sudo apt install winetricks

winetricks vcrun2022 # 安装 Visual C++ 运行库

winetricks allfonts corefonts cjkfonts # 安装常用字体，包括中文字体

winetricks d3dx9 d3dx10 # 安装 DirectX 提升兼容性和游戏性能

winetricks riched20 riched30 #渲染奇葩问题

sudo apt install fonts-liberation
sudo dpkg -i microsoft-edge-stable_138.0.3351.65-1_amd64.deb