====== Linux ======

====== shell配置中文环境 ======

中文

locale

su -

dpkg-reconfigure locales

按空格选择

[*]zh_CN.utf-8 utf-8

tab切换ok

zh_CN.utf-8

cat /root/.profile

注释

LANG=C

LANGUAGE=C

====== 设置user使用sudo ======

sudo系统提示user 不是 sudoers 文件。

su -

查看

cat /etc/sudoers

vi /etc/sudoers

user ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

:wq!

====== 镜像源 ======

===== 设置源 =====

在终端输入

<code ->
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
</code>

添加镜像源，完成后执行更新

apt update

apt upgrade

==== 阿里 ====

<code ->
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie main non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ trixie-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ trixie-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-updates main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-updates main non-free non-free-firmware
#deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ trixie-backports main non-free
</code>

==== 华为 ====

<code ->
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm main non-free-firmware

apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
apt-get update
</code>

==== 火山 ====

<code ->
deb http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
#deb-src http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.ivolces.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
</code>

==== 清华 ====

访问[[https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/]]

<code ->
apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
</code>

<code ->
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
</code>

==== 中科大 ====

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb [[https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src [[https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb [[https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src [[https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb [[https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src [[https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb [[http://security.debian.org/debian-security]] bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src [[http://security.debian.org/debian-security]] bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

==== 中国科学技术 ====

# 默认注释了源码仓库，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb [[http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src [[http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb [[http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src [[http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# backports 软件源，请按需启用

# deb [[http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb-src [[http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian]] bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

====== 打印机 ======

安装cups打印机服务

sudo apt-get install cups cups-client

访问 [[http://localhost:631/]]

sudo apt update

访问[[https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/amd64/libcupsimage2/download]]下载

<code ->
sudo apt --fix-broken install

sudo dpkg -i libcupsimage2_2.4.2-3+deb12u8_amd64.deb

apt install libcupsimage2
</code>

====== 应用商店 ======

===== 星火 =====

访问 [[https://www.spark-app.store/]]

下载

''Extension Manager''中下载''Dash to Dock''

===== 如意玲珑 =====

访问https://linyaps.org.cn/

<code shell>
echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://ci.deepin.com/repo/obs/linglong:/CI:/release/Debian_12/ ./" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linglong.list 

sudo apt update 

sudo apt install linglong-builder linglong-box linglong-bin 
</code>


====== Wine ======

<code ->
安装依赖
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt update
sudo apt install wine32:i386

sudo apt wine

sudo apt install winetricks
winetricks vcrun2022 # 安装 Visual C++ 运行库
winetricks allfonts corefonts cjkfonts # 安装常用字体，包括中文字体
winetricks d3dx9 d3dx10 # 安装 DirectX 提升兼容性和游戏性能
winetricks riched20 riched30 #渲染奇葩问题
</code>

====== 浏览器 ======

sudo apt install fonts-liberation\\ sudo dpkg -i microsoft-edge-stable_138.0.3351.65-1_amd64.deb

\\ \\