软件:nextcloud

差别

这里会显示出您选择的修订版和当前版本之间的差别。

到此差别页面的链接

后一修订版		 前一修订版
软件:nextcloud [2025/10/12 17:16] – 创建 admin软件:nextcloud [2025/10/12 18:38] (当前版本) – admin
行 1: 行 1:
 +**.conf**
 +
 nextcloud nextcloud
  
 网盘 网盘
 +
 +网络快捷安装
 +
 +<code ->
 +sudo apt install snap
 +sudo snap install nextcloud
 +#安装过程是否成功
 +snap changes nextcloud
 +</code>
 +
 +传统安装部署
 +
 +php安装
 +
 +^ **Module** ^ **Required** ^ **Recommended** ^ **For Specific App** ^ **Description** ^
 +| ctype | ✓ |   |   | Core functionality |
 +| curl | ✓ |   |   | HTTP requests |
 +| intl |   | ✓ |   | Improves translations and sorting |
 +| sodium |   | ✓ |   | Argon2 password hashing |
 +| ldap |   |   | ✓ | LDAP integration |
 +| smbclient |   |   | ✓ | SMB/CIFS integration |
 +| ftp |   |   | ✓ | FTP storage/authentication |
 +| imap |   |   | ✓ | External user authentication |
 +| gmp |   |   | ✓ (optional) | SFTP storage |
 +| exif |   |   | ✓ (optional) | Image rotation in Pictures app |
 +| apcu |   | ✓ |   | Performance caching |
 +| memcached |   | ✓ |   | Performance caching |
 +| redis |   | ✓ |   | Transactional File Locking |
 +| imagick |   |   | ✓ (optional) | Image previews |
 +| avconv/ffmpeg |   |   | ✓ (optional) | Video previews |
 +| Open/LibreOffice |   |   | ✓ (optional) | Document previews |
 +| pcntl |   |   | ✓ (optional) | Command interruption in CLI |
 +| phar |   |   | ✓ (optional) | Needed for command-line updater |
 +
 +安装环境依赖
 +
 +<code ->
 +sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
 +sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php php-gd php-mysql \
 +php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-gmp php-xml php-imagick php-zip
 +</code>
 +
 +Nginx配置
 +
 +NGINX configuration — Nextcloud latest Administration Manual latest documentation
 +
 +[[https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html]]
 +
 +<code nginx nginx.conf>
 +# Version 2025-07-23
 +
 +upstream php-handler {
 +    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
 +    #server unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
 +}
 +
 +# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
 +map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
 +    "" "";
 +    default ", immutable";
 +}
 +
 +server {
 +    listen 80;
 +    listen [::]:80;
 +    server_name cloud.example.com;
 +
 +    # Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
 +    server_tokens off;
 +
 +    # Enforce HTTPS
 +    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
 +}
 +
 +server {
 +    listen 443 ssl http2;
 +    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
 +    # With NGinx >= 1.25.1 you should use this instead:
 +    # listen 443      ssl;
 +    # listen [::]:443 ssl;
 +    # http2 on;
 +    server_name cloud.example.com;
 +
 +    # Path to the root of your installation
 +    root /var/www/nextcloud;
 +
 +    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
 +    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
 +    ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
 +    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
 +
 +    # Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
 +    server_tokens off;
 +
 +    # HSTS settings
 +    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
 +    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
 +    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
 +    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
 +    # could take several months.
 +    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
 +
 +    # set max upload size and increase upload timeout:
 +    client_max_body_size 512M;
 +    client_body_timeout 300s;
 +    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
 +
 +    # Proxy and client response timeouts
 +    # Uncomment an increase these if facing timeout errors during large file uploads
 +    #proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
 +    #proxy_send_timeout 60s;
 +    #proxy_read_timeout 60s;
 +    #send_timeout 60s;
 +
 +    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
 +    gzip on;
 +    gzip_vary on;
 +    gzip_comp_level 4;
 +    gzip_min_length 256;
 +    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
 +    gzip_types application/atom+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
 +
 +    # Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
 +    # with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
 +    #pagespeed off;
 +
 +    # The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwidth.
 +    # See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/
 +    # for tuning hints
 +    client_body_buffer_size 512k;
 +
 +    # HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
 +    add_header Referrer-Policy                   "no-referrer"       always;
 +    add_header X-Content-Type-Options            "nosniff"           always;
 +    add_header X-Frame-Options                   "SAMEORIGIN"        always;
 +    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none"              always;
 +    add_header X-Robots-Tag                      "noindex, nofollow" always;
 +
 +    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
 +    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
 +
 +    # Set .mjs and .wasm MIME types
 +    # Either include it in the default mime.types list
 +    # and include that list explicitly or add the file extension
 +    # only for Nextcloud like below:
 +    include mime.types;
 +    types {
 +        text/javascript mjs;
 + application/wasm wasm;
 +    }
 +
 +    # Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`
 +    # here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
 +    # when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
 +    # on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
 +    # that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
 +    # the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
 +    # to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
 +    # `/updater`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
 +    # `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`
 +    # always provides the desired behaviour.
 +    index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
 +
 +    # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
 +    location = / {
 +        if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
 +            return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
 +        }
 +    }
 +
 +    location = /robots.txt {
 +        allow all;
 +        log_not_found off;
 +        access_log off;
 +    }
 +
 +    # Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
 +    # access it despite the existence of the regex rule
 +    # `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
 +    # for `/.well-known`.
 +    location ^~ /.well-known {
 +        # The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules
 +        # in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.
 +
 +        location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
 +        location = /.well-known/caldav  { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
 +
 +        location /.well-known/acme-challenge    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
 +        location /.well-known/pki-validation    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
 +
 +        # Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other
 +        # requests by passing them to the front-end controller.
 +        return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
 +    }
 +
 +    # Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
 +    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/)  { return 404; }
 +    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console)                { return 404; }
 +
 +    # Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
 +    # which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
 +    # then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
 +    # to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
 +    location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
 +        # Required for legacy support
 +        rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|ocs-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode(_arm64)?\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;
 +
 +        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
 +        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
 +
 +        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
 +
 +        include fastcgi_params;
 +        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 +        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
 +        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
 +
 +        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;         # Avoid sending the security headers twice
 +        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;     # Enable pretty urls
 +        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
 +
 +        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
 +        fastcgi_request_buffering on;                   # Required as PHP-FPM does not support chunked transfer encoding and requires a valid ContentLength header.
 +
 +        # PHP-FPM 504 response timeouts
 +        # Uncomment and increase these if facing timeout errors during large file uploads
 +        #fastcgi_read_timeout 60s;
 +        #fastcgi_send_timeout 60s;
 +        #fastcgi_connect_timeout 60s;
 +
 +        fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
 +    }
 +
 +    # Serve static files
 +    location ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|ico|jpg|png|webp|wasm|tflite|map|ogg|flac)$ {
 +        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
 +        # HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
 +        add_header Cache-Control                     "public, max-age=15778463$asset_immutable";
 +        add_header Referrer-Policy                   "no-referrer"       always;
 +        add_header X-Content-Type-Options            "nosniff"           always;
 +        add_header X-Frame-Options                   "SAMEORIGIN"        always;
 +        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none"              always;
 +        add_header X-Robots-Tag                      "noindex, nofollow" always;
 +        access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets
 +    }
 +
 +    location ~ \.(otf|woff2?)$ {
 +        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
 +        expires 7d;         # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
 +        access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets
 +    }
 +
 +    # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`
 +    location /remote {
 +        return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
 +    }
 +
 +    location / {
 +        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
 +    }
 +}
 +</code>
 +
 +SQL配置
 +
 +<code ->
 +sudo mysql
 +CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
 +CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
 +GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'username'@'localhost';
 +FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 +quit;
 +</code>
 +
 +现在下载最新 Nextcloud 版本的存档：
 +
 +转到 Nextcloud 安装页面。
 +
 +转到下载 Server > Community Projects，然后下载 tar.bz2 或 .zip 存档。
 +
 +这将下载名为 nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2 或 nextcloud-x.y.z.zip 的文件 （其中 x.y.z 是版本号）。
 +
 +下载其相应的校验和文件，例如 nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5， 或 nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256。
 +
 +验证 MD5 或 SHA256 总和：
 +
 +<code ->
 +tar -xjvf nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
 +unzip nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
 +sudo cp -r nextcloud /var/www
 +sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud
 +</code>
  
  
  • 软件/nextcloud.1760260572.txt.gz
  • 最后更改: 2025/10/12 17:16
  • 由 admin